SUMMARY

For international investors looking for the next big opportunity, China’s ‘new economy’ companies offer plenty. China’s Belt and Road (B&R) initiative – which involves large-scale infrastructure development along China’s centuries-old trade routes across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe – is part of the solution to ensure Chinese companies continue growing. There is also opportunity for global investors.

Please click here to read the full article.

By Clive McDonnell

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2019年04月12日 渣打银行
By Mohamed Salama, Country Head of Global Banking, UAE, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY The UAE features prominently as a key component of China’s trade strategy in the AME region, as 60% of China-UAE trade is re-exported to Africa or Europe, thus supporting the Belt & Road Initiative’s mandate. Please click HERE to read more.
By Mohamed Salama, Country Head of Global Banking, UAE, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY The UAE features prominently as a key component of China’s trade strategy in the AME region, as 60% of China-UAE trade is re-exported to Africa or Europe, thus supporting the Belt & Road Initiative’s mandate. Please click HERE to read more.
2019年03月06日 渣打银行
SUMMARY There are at least 65 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, but which of them stand to benefit the most, and where has the money gone so far?   Please click HERE to read more.
SUMMARY There are at least 65 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, but which of them stand to benefit the most, and where has the money gone so far?   Please click HERE to read more.
2018年11月27日 渣打银行
By Kelvin Lau, Senior Economist, Greater China, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY Launched just five years ago, the Belt and Road Initiative has come a long way in a short time. While the rising risk of prolonged US-China trade dispute looks set to reshape the global trade and investment landscape, we believe that it could fuel B&R’s growth and make it even more important for the long-term development of China and its partner countries.   Please click HERE to read more.
By Kelvin Lau, Senior Economist, Greater China, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY Launched just five years ago, the Belt and Road Initiative has come a long way in a short time. While the rising risk of prolonged US-China trade dispute looks set to reshape the global trade and investment landscape, we believe that it could fuel B&R’s growth and make it even more important for the long-term development of China and its partner countries.   Please click HERE to read more.
2018年07月17日 渣打银行
By Philip Panaino, Regional Head, Transaction Banking, Africa & Middle East, Standard Chartered SUMMARY With the Belt and Road initiative fostering financial cooperation and trade in Africa, it makes economic sense for countries along the modern “Silk Road” to use the Chinese currency. The deepening trade relationship between China and Africa clearly points to a long-term story in which the RMB will play a more strategic role in facilitating cross-border trade. Please click HERE to read more.
By Philip Panaino, Regional Head, Transaction Banking, Africa & Middle East, Standard Chartered SUMMARY With the Belt and Road initiative fostering financial cooperation and trade in Africa, it makes economic sense for countries along the modern “Silk Road” to use the Chinese currency. The deepening trade relationship between China and Africa clearly points to a long-term story in which the RMB will play a more strategic role in facilitating cross-border trade. Please click HERE to read more.
2018年03月12日 渣打银行
By Kelvin Lau, Becky Liu, Chidu Narayanan SUMMARY Things are looking up for Renminbi internationalisation in 2018. The CNY has been off to a strong start to 2018, and barring a full-fledged trade war, it is expected that the Chinese authorities will allow further CNY appreciation against a weak USD backdrop while keeping the CNY basket value steady. The Dim Sum bond market is expected to have a revival as gross issuance picked up evidently in January. Please click HERE to read more.
By Kelvin Lau, Becky Liu, Chidu Narayanan SUMMARY Things are looking up for Renminbi internationalisation in 2018. The CNY has been off to a strong start to 2018, and barring a full-fledged trade war, it is expected that the Chinese authorities will allow further CNY appreciation against a weak USD backdrop while keeping the CNY basket value steady. The Dim Sum bond market is expected to have a revival as gross issuance picked up evidently in January. Please click HERE to read more.
2018年01月17日 渣打银行
SUMMARY At a time when the US and other global economies appear to have turned their back on globalisation, China is pursuing an ambitious global agenda. And one initiative central to China’s plans is Belt and Road. Please click here to read the full article. By Shuang Ding
SUMMARY At a time when the US and other global economies appear to have turned their back on globalisation, China is pursuing an ambitious global agenda. And one initiative central to China’s plans is Belt and Road. Please click here to read the full article. By Shuang Ding

习近平主席在“一带一路”国际合作论坛开幕式的演讲中从历史和现实两个维度出发,概括了「和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢」的“一带一路”理念,明确提出把“一带一路”建成和平之路、繁荣之路、开放之路、创新之路和文明之路。

“一带一路”作为中国在全球经济新格局下制定的顶层倡议,突破了传统以贸易和投资便利化为主题的区域合作理念和方式,通过为沿线各国提供共同受益的国际公共产品,为持续低迷的全球经济增长提供新动力,亦为解决当前全球经济贸易困境和维护多边贸易体制主管道地位提供新的思路和中国方案。在“一带一路”政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通的五大主线中,资金融通具有系统重要性,建立高效、顺畅的资金融通网络和布局是把“一带一路”建成繁荣之路的重要一环。

 

一、资金融通具有系统重要性

在“一带一路”政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通的五大主线中,资金融通具有系统重要性,建立高效、顺畅的资金融通网路和布局是把“一带一路”建成繁荣之路的重要环节。

习主席在讲话中指出金融是现代经济的血液,凸显金融服务在“一带一路”中的重要角色。解决融资瓶颈对互联互通的挑战,建立稳定、可持续、风险可控的金融保障体系,建设多元化融资体系和多层次资本市场,发展普惠金融,完善金融服务网路。

资金融通与四通(政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通)有千丝万缕的联系。

首先,资金融通是实现设施联通的基础。“一带一路”战略初始阶段把设施联通作为优先领域,以运输通道的互联互通为纽带,以经济走廊为依托,率先建立亚洲基础设施互联互通的基本框架。以交通、电力、通信等基础设施和有利于沿线国家民生改善的专案为重点,开展了一些关键的标志性工程。根据沿线各国的自然资源禀赋和劳动力成本比较优势,推进国际运输大通道建设,加快发展高铁、轨道交通弥补内陆国家经济地理不足,共同编组陆运、海运、空运和资讯等立体交通大网路,带动沿线基建投资强劲增长,产生了大量的资金缺口,需要资金融通满足投资需求。

其次,贸易畅通对资金融通提出更高的要求。交通基础设施建设的早期收获推动了资源和能源的开发利用,进一步提升沿线区域全方位的贸易服务往来,不断加强区域内的投资和贸易合作。估计未来十年中国与丝路沿线国家的贸易年均增长将超过10%,双边贸易额将增加到近3万亿美元,占中国外贸总额比重也将提升到三分之一强。解决投资贸易便利化、消除投资和贸易壁垒,积极同沿线国家和地区共同商建自由贸易区,都离不开资金融通的支持。

第三,资金融通的发展与政策沟通息息相关。“一带一路”沿线国家存在法规政策不相容、地缘政治风险居高不下、文化宗教冲突、恐怖主义等风险因素,加强政策沟通把“一带一路”建成和平之路的重要保障。加强政府间合作,积极构建多层次政府间宏观政策沟通交流机制,深化利益融合,促进政治互信,达成合作新共识。商业机构在参与“一带一路”建设中,需要加强沟通磋商,充分发挥多边、双边、区域、次区域的合作机制和平台作用,寻找更多的利益契合点。

民心相通是“一带一路”建设的动力源泉。只有加强人文交流和民间交往,才能通过经济合作促进沿线共同发展,打造牢固的民意基础和社会基础。目前,民心相通在沿线国家表现出较大的差异性,在一些国家的推进需要付出更大的努力。事实上,“一带一路”所秉持的打造利益共同体和命运共同体的理念,体现了「和、敬、亲、融」、天下大同等中华文明的核心价值,与亚洲国家 「多元一体、和谐共赢」的新地区主义理念相一致,是民心相通的根本所在。

 

二、进一步增强“一带一路”多元化融资体系的服务能力

为满足“一带一路”的融资需求,中国主导成立了亚洲基础设施开发银行(亚投行)、丝路基金、金砖国家开发银行和上合组织开发银行等主要的资金平台,以多边开发机构形式为丝路建设注入大量流动性。此外,多种类型的区域性金融机构陆续加入“一带一路”资金平台,进一步提升“一带一路”资金平台的代表性。

目前,亚洲基础设施投资银行已经为“一带一路”建设参与国的9个专案提供17亿美元贷款,「丝路基金」投资达40亿美元,中国同中东欧「16+1」金融控股公司正式成立。

新的多边机构专注于“一带一路”沿线的基建融资,与亚洲开发银行、欧洲复兴开发银行、世界银行及国际货币基金组织等传统多边金融机构实现功能互补,正在成为一个新的重要的国际融资及金融服务平台,为沿线的长远发展提供资金支援,推动改善区域基础设施,推进互联互通。

本次会议决定加大对“一带一路”建设资金支持,向丝路基金新增资金1000亿元人民币,向中国国家开发银行、进出口银行新增3800亿元人民币专项贷款,用于支援“一带一路”基础设施建设、产能、金融合作。

“一带一路”多边金融机构将同世界银行及其他多边开发机构合作支援“一带一路”专案,同有关各方共同制定“一带一路”融资指导原则。

亚投行、丝路基金以及各国主权基金等新型多边开发平台在不断加强自身资金实力的同时,也在充分发挥市场引领作用,引导商业性股权投资基金和社会资金共同参与“一带一路”重点项目建设。

 

三、 运用市场手段,完善“一带一路”金融大动脉

把“一带一路”建成创新之路具有多方面的内涵,其中,推进“一带一路”资金融通模式的创新,完善“一带一路”金融大动脉,将为中国金融业在丝路沿线建设发挥更大的作用提供广阔的空间。

中国金融机构为满足「走出去」企业的金融需求,加快在沿线国家开设分支机构,提高投资、融资项目的成功率,及时把握其海外并购、资本运作、对外直接投资等业务机遇,提供一站式综合金融服务解决方案,积累了大量成功的经验。未来,可以在以下五个方面加以深化。

 

(1)鼓励金融机构开展人民币海外基金业务,规模预计约3000亿元人民币。

该措施将进一步完善现有涉及“一带一路”的金融产品体系,提供新的币种选择,以银团贷款、专案贷款为主体,向沿线国家基建项目提供融资。以基建投资为切入点,实现重点突破,以点带面,扩展全面发展的空间范畴。

未来相关金融机构将提供更加丰富多样的“一带一路”金融服务手段。“一带一路”沿线国家资源丰富,石油、天燃气储藏量大,开发价值较高,石油化工、冶金及深加工、采矿、机械制造和电子等产业有广阔的发展空间。中国已与多个国家签订产能合作协定,一大批重点专案纷纷落地,中方设立的各类边产能合作基金已超过数千亿美元,并将派生出众多金融业务的需求,为融资模式的创新提供有益的补充。

 

(2)引入多种类型的金融机构,打造全新融资模式

充分利用PPP模式及银团贷款和发行基建债券等方式,创新投资和融资模式,推广政府和社会资本合作。向丝路沿线国家的各类基建项目提供融资。除了亚投行和丝路基金等多边机构提供资金以外,“一带一路”建设仍然存在巨大的资金缺口,为保证资金持续性就必须拓宽金融合作,构建强有力的投融资管道支撑。

 

(3)打造服务“一带一路”沿线产业园区及经济走廊的综合金融服务平台。

作为推进“一带一路”的平台,中国相继在东盟、中亚、南亚、中东欧和边境地区共设立了多个产业园区。对于政治环境友好、基础设施具备一定条件、产业聚集达到一定程度的园区及入园企业,中国银行业可以以提供授信支援为核心,制定完善的综合金融服务方案,为其提供不同的金融产品和多样化的资产配置工具,包括兑换平盘、同业拆借、银行间债券投资以及日常资金清算中的跨时区服务等多个方面。

 

(4)建立多层次资本市场,发展普惠金融

进一步深化“一带一路”金融市场体系,吸纳沿线成熟的投资专案在国内外金融市场上市,发行基建债券和基金等产品,打造国际化的融资平台。拓展亚投行、丝路基金与市场化的金融机构合作的可行性,继续提升综合营运和融资能力。

近期可以加快推动区域债务工具市场发展,推动亚洲区域债券市场的开放和发展,以完善“一带一路”资金融通网路体系。通过支援沿线国家政府和信用等级较高的企业以及金融机构在中国境内发行人民币债券,以及符合条件的中国境内金融机构和企业可以在境外发行人民币债券和外币债券,鼓励在沿线国家使用所筹资金;强化金融市场体系建设,构建具有高效的资源配置能力和良好的风险分散机制的投融资管道,从根本上解决“一带一路”建设中存在的资金短缺和融资不足问题。

预计未来一个时期,中国将对“一带一路”建设提供近万亿人民币的资金支援,并通过同有关各方共同制定“一带一路”融资指导原则,进一步提升各类机构满足“一带一路”融资需求的能力。

 

四、聚焦关键货币,保持人民币在全球货币体系的稳定地位

“一带一路”倡议在聚焦关键通道、关键城市和关键专案的同时,在金融层面,也应聚焦关键货币。加快推动“一带一路”与人民币国际化战略有机融合,进一步提升人民币的国际化程度,使之成为区域关键货币,以有效弥补“一带一路”沿线普遍存在的流动性不足,为丝路沿线各国提供流动性支援。

由于“一带一路”沿线国家资金需求庞大,在“一带一路”建设中增加人民币的使用,提供更多人民币计价和投资工具,可以推动沿线金融市场的发展。2017年一季度中国对外投资额为205.4亿美元,同比下降48.8%。其中,中国企业在“一带一路”沿线43个国家新增非金融类直接投资合计29.5亿美元,占同期对外投资总额的14.4%,同比上升5.4个百分点;在“一带一路”沿线的61个国家新签对外承包工程项目合同952份,完成营业额143.9亿美元,占总额近「半壁江山」。显然,中国资本大量涌入“一带一路”沿线,为推动人民币在当地市场使用提供了难得的契机。目前,人民币主要用于基建项目贷款以及清算、结算等服务。预计随着沿线经济增长及财富积累,各类机构、企业和个人持有多元化人民币资产并进行人民币资产管理的需求将陆续涌现,对人民币的需求将转向离岸市场拆借、离岸债券、汇兑交易和理财产品与套保工具衍生品等财资业务。

推动人民币在“一带一路”沿线使用,亦应探讨建设能源金融市场体系的可能性,以实现能源产业和金融行业的融合来应对国际能源市场价格大幅度波动的挑战,提高能源安全,幷寻找机会发展石油人民币,扩大人民币在石油定价及交易中的使用。

2017年的政府工作报告提出:「坚持汇率市场化改革,保持人民币在全球货币体系中的稳定地位」。显然,人民币国际化的最终目标是为解决现行美元主导的国际货币体系制度性缺陷提供新的公共产品和解决方案,随着中国与全球金融体系融合的加深,中国需要在维护和保持全球金融稳定方面承担更多的国际责任。

随着人民币加入SDR货币篮子后的制度性红利逐渐释放,人民币市场深度和广度不断扩大,各国央行和主权机构增持人民币资产的意愿将有所增强。人民币成为“一带一路”区域关键货币将有助于其在全球金融治理中发挥更为积极的作用。

 

鄂志寰, 中银香港首席经济学家

 

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2018年08月22日 中国银行(香港)有限公司
内容摘要 2017年,粤港澳大湾区(大湾区)首次被纳入《政府工作报告》,提倡推动内地与港澳深化合作,研究制定大湾区城市群发展规划,发挥港澳独特优势,提升在国家经济发展和对外开放中的地位与功能。自此,大湾区建设正式成为国家级发展战略。随着粤港澳的规划即将出台,大湾区城市群在亚洲地区的角色及功能受到广泛关注,特别在中国与东盟经贸关系愈见重要的背景下,粤港澳城市群有望透过大湾区建设与东盟十国加强经济合作,成为亚洲区内两大增长引擎。   粤港澳大湾区与东盟的经济概况 从宏观数据分析,粤港澳大湾区与东盟两大区域经济各有不同特色,显示双方有广阔的空间发挥互补优势。 首先,东盟有庞大的市场规模。2016年,十个成员国GDP总量达到2.56万亿美元,是继美国、中国、欧盟及日本后的全球第五�
内容摘要 2017年,粤港澳大湾区(大湾区)首次被纳入《政府工作报告》,提倡推动内地与港澳深化合作,研究制定大湾区城市群发展规划,发挥港澳独特优势,提升在国家经济发展和对外开放中的地位与功能。自此,大湾区建设正式成为国家级发展战略。随着粤港澳的规划即将出台,大湾区城市群在亚洲地区的角色及功能受到广泛关注,特别在中国与东盟经贸关系愈见重要的背景下,粤港澳城市群有望透过大湾区建设与东盟十国加强经济合作,成为亚洲区内两大增长引擎。   粤港澳大湾区与东盟的经济概况 从宏观数据分析,粤港澳大湾区与东盟两大区域经济各有不同特色,显示双方有广阔的空间发挥互补优势。 首先,东盟有庞大的市场规模。2016年,十个成员国GDP总量达到2.56万亿美元,是继美国、中国、欧盟及日本后的全球第五�

SUMMARY

At a time when the US and other global economies appear to have turned their back on globalisation, China is pursuing an ambitious global agenda. And one initiative central to China’s plans is Belt and Road.

Please click here to read the full article.

By Shuang Ding

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2019年04月12日 渣打银行
By Mohamed Salama, Country Head of Global Banking, UAE, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY The UAE features prominently as a key component of China’s trade strategy in the AME region, as 60% of China-UAE trade is re-exported to Africa or Europe, thus supporting the Belt & Road Initiative’s mandate. Please click HERE to read more.
By Mohamed Salama, Country Head of Global Banking, UAE, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY The UAE features prominently as a key component of China’s trade strategy in the AME region, as 60% of China-UAE trade is re-exported to Africa or Europe, thus supporting the Belt & Road Initiative’s mandate. Please click HERE to read more.
2019年03月06日 渣打银行
SUMMARY There are at least 65 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, but which of them stand to benefit the most, and where has the money gone so far?   Please click HERE to read more.
SUMMARY There are at least 65 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, but which of them stand to benefit the most, and where has the money gone so far?   Please click HERE to read more.
2018年11月27日 渣打银行
By Kelvin Lau, Senior Economist, Greater China, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY Launched just five years ago, the Belt and Road Initiative has come a long way in a short time. While the rising risk of prolonged US-China trade dispute looks set to reshape the global trade and investment landscape, we believe that it could fuel B&R’s growth and make it even more important for the long-term development of China and its partner countries.   Please click HERE to read more.
By Kelvin Lau, Senior Economist, Greater China, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY Launched just five years ago, the Belt and Road Initiative has come a long way in a short time. While the rising risk of prolonged US-China trade dispute looks set to reshape the global trade and investment landscape, we believe that it could fuel B&R’s growth and make it even more important for the long-term development of China and its partner countries.   Please click HERE to read more.
2018年07月17日 渣打银行
By Philip Panaino, Regional Head, Transaction Banking, Africa & Middle East, Standard Chartered SUMMARY With the Belt and Road initiative fostering financial cooperation and trade in Africa, it makes economic sense for countries along the modern “Silk Road” to use the Chinese currency. The deepening trade relationship between China and Africa clearly points to a long-term story in which the RMB will play a more strategic role in facilitating cross-border trade. Please click HERE to read more.
By Philip Panaino, Regional Head, Transaction Banking, Africa & Middle East, Standard Chartered SUMMARY With the Belt and Road initiative fostering financial cooperation and trade in Africa, it makes economic sense for countries along the modern “Silk Road” to use the Chinese currency. The deepening trade relationship between China and Africa clearly points to a long-term story in which the RMB will play a more strategic role in facilitating cross-border trade. Please click HERE to read more.
2018年03月12日 渣打银行
By Kelvin Lau, Becky Liu, Chidu Narayanan SUMMARY Things are looking up for Renminbi internationalisation in 2018. The CNY has been off to a strong start to 2018, and barring a full-fledged trade war, it is expected that the Chinese authorities will allow further CNY appreciation against a weak USD backdrop while keeping the CNY basket value steady. The Dim Sum bond market is expected to have a revival as gross issuance picked up evidently in January. Please click HERE to read more.
By Kelvin Lau, Becky Liu, Chidu Narayanan SUMMARY Things are looking up for Renminbi internationalisation in 2018. The CNY has been off to a strong start to 2018, and barring a full-fledged trade war, it is expected that the Chinese authorities will allow further CNY appreciation against a weak USD backdrop while keeping the CNY basket value steady. The Dim Sum bond market is expected to have a revival as gross issuance picked up evidently in January. Please click HERE to read more.
2018年02月14日 渣打银行
SUMMARY For international investors looking for the next big opportunity, China’s ‘new economy’ companies offer plenty. China’s Belt and Road (B&R) initiative – which involves large-scale infrastructure development along China’s centuries-old trade routes across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe – is part of the solution to ensure Chinese companies continue growing. There is also opportunity for global investors. Please click here to read the full article. By Clive McDonnell
SUMMARY For international investors looking for the next big opportunity, China’s ‘new economy’ companies offer plenty. China’s Belt and Road (B&R) initiative – which involves large-scale infrastructure development along China’s centuries-old trade routes across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe – is part of the solution to ensure Chinese companies continue growing. There is also opportunity for global investors. Please click here to read the full article. By Clive McDonnell

本文以商务部对外劳务合作业务统计数据为依据,从国家(地区)、行业、企业三个维度对2017年1-11月中国劳务合作业务情况进行分析,供会员企业了解行业情况,未经授权不得转载或镜像。

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2018年07月17日 中国对外承包工程商会
2017年,在国际工程市场需求总体萎缩、国际贸易主义抬头的严峻形势下,对外承包工程企业围绕“一带一路”倡议加大市场投入,增强开拓力度,整体业务规模稳步攀升,实现完成营业额1686亿美元,同比增长5.8%,新签合同额2653亿美元,同比增长8.7%。行业企业「走出去」积极性不断提升,队伍逐步扩大,不少企业将促进海外业务发展上升到公司战略层面,积极进行业务转型升级,有效实现了业务发展,国际影响力得到了不断提升。   2017年行业发展特点 一、从市场分布来看,业务加速向“一带一路”沿线国家集中 2017年,行业企业在“一带一路”沿线国家市场新签合同额1443亿美元,占同期新签合同额的54.4%,完成营业额855亿美元,占同期总额的50.7%,主要合作领域涉及互联互通和基础设施建设、产能合作、能源、产业园区等。 亚�
2017年,在国际工程市场需求总体萎缩、国际贸易主义抬头的严峻形势下,对外承包工程企业围绕“一带一路”倡议加大市场投入,增强开拓力度,整体业务规模稳步攀升,实现完成营业额1686亿美元,同比增长5.8%,新签合同额2653亿美元,同比增长8.7%。行业企业「走出去」积极性不断提升,队伍逐步扩大,不少企业将促进海外业务发展上升到公司战略层面,积极进行业务转型升级,有效实现了业务发展,国际影响力得到了不断提升。   2017年行业发展特点 一、从市场分布来看,业务加速向“一带一路”沿线国家集中 2017年,行业企业在“一带一路”沿线国家市场新签合同额1443亿美元,占同期新签合同额的54.4%,完成营业额855亿美元,占同期总额的50.7%,主要合作领域涉及互联互通和基础设施建设、产能合作、能源、产业园区等。 亚�
2017年11月09日 中国对外承包工程商会
信用保险项下项目融资业务是指我公司中长期保险和投资保险项下融资,针对的是出口买方信贷项目和出口卖方信贷项目以及海外投资项目,它适用于大型工程承包、机电成套设备出口及海外投资企业的融资。我公司通过对银行贷款提供风险保障支持银行满足相关企业项目融资需求或通过赔款转让协议将银行对相关企业的融资风险提供保障。   一、出口卖方信贷保险项下融资 是我公司提供的一类政策性保险产品,它以扩大我国出口、保障企业收汇为目的,对因政治风险或商业风险引起的出口方在商务合同项下应收的延付款损失承担赔偿责任。经我公司同意,出口方在将保单项下的赔偿权益转让给贷款银行,可以向银行申请融资。如进口方未按商务合同规定偿还到期款项致使出口方无法获得货款归还银行贷款时,我公司根据《赔款权益转�
信用保险项下项目融资业务是指我公司中长期保险和投资保险项下融资,针对的是出口买方信贷项目和出口卖方信贷项目以及海外投资项目,它适用于大型工程承包、机电成套设备出口及海外投资企业的融资。我公司通过对银行贷款提供风险保障支持银行满足相关企业项目融资需求或通过赔款转让协议将银行对相关企业的融资风险提供保障。   一、出口卖方信贷保险项下融资 是我公司提供的一类政策性保险产品,它以扩大我国出口、保障企业收汇为目的,对因政治风险或商业风险引起的出口方在商务合同项下应收的延付款损失承担赔偿责任。经我公司同意,出口方在将保单项下的赔偿权益转让给贷款银行,可以向银行申请融资。如进口方未按商务合同规定偿还到期款项致使出口方无法获得货款归还银行贷款时,我公司根据《赔款权益转�
2019年05月24日 中国对外承包工程商会
黨的十九大報告指出,我國經濟已由高速增長階段轉向高品質發展階段,正處在轉變發展方式、優化經濟結構、轉換增長動力的攻關期。這是我國根據國際國內環境變化,特別是我國發展條件和發展階段變化做出的重大判斷。 對外承包工程行業的高品質發展,離不開企業的高品質發展,而企業的高品質發展離不開高品質的基礎設施項目。在「一帶一路」倡議的指引下,越來越多的中資企業投身沿線重大項目建設,推動對外承包工程行業發展取得長足進步。同時,在行業快速發展的過程中,各種挑戰、矛盾、風險開始逐漸顯現。 近年來,中國鐵建堅持「共商、共建、共用」基本原則,牢固樹立新發展理念,以打造高品質的基礎設施為目標,深入推動理念創新、模式創新、管理創新,在參與「一帶一路」重大項目建設上取得了歷史性突破,在推�
黨的十九大報告指出,我國經濟已由高速增長階段轉向高品質發展階段,正處在轉變發展方式、優化經濟結構、轉換增長動力的攻關期。這是我國根據國際國內環境變化,特別是我國發展條件和發展階段變化做出的重大判斷。 對外承包工程行業的高品質發展,離不開企業的高品質發展,而企業的高品質發展離不開高品質的基礎設施項目。在「一帶一路」倡議的指引下,越來越多的中資企業投身沿線重大項目建設,推動對外承包工程行業發展取得長足進步。同時,在行業快速發展的過程中,各種挑戰、矛盾、風險開始逐漸顯現。 近年來,中國鐵建堅持「共商、共建、共用」基本原則,牢固樹立新發展理念,以打造高品質的基礎設施為目標,深入推動理念創新、模式創新、管理創新,在參與「一帶一路」重大項目建設上取得了歷史性突破,在推�

By Lan Shen

SUMMARY

China’s Belt and Road (B&R) initiative – the ambitious project to build infrastructure and expand trading relationships along a new Silk road – has made significant headway in the past four years, and is now well into the implementation stage. So far, 20 per cent of investment in B&R has been in power and 19 per cent in railways, followed by roads, pipelines and other transport. With China’s government prioritising B&R as a key initiative to help open up its economy, there are five trends that show B&R is taking off in a big way.

Please click here to read the full article.

更多文章

2019年04月12日 渣打银行
By Mohamed Salama, Country Head of Global Banking, UAE, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY The UAE features prominently as a key component of China’s trade strategy in the AME region, as 60% of China-UAE trade is re-exported to Africa or Europe, thus supporting the Belt & Road Initiative’s mandate. Please click HERE to read more.
By Mohamed Salama, Country Head of Global Banking, UAE, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY The UAE features prominently as a key component of China’s trade strategy in the AME region, as 60% of China-UAE trade is re-exported to Africa or Europe, thus supporting the Belt & Road Initiative’s mandate. Please click HERE to read more.
2019年03月06日 渣打银行
SUMMARY There are at least 65 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, but which of them stand to benefit the most, and where has the money gone so far?   Please click HERE to read more.
SUMMARY There are at least 65 countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, but which of them stand to benefit the most, and where has the money gone so far?   Please click HERE to read more.
2018年11月27日 渣打银行
By Kelvin Lau, Senior Economist, Greater China, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY Launched just five years ago, the Belt and Road Initiative has come a long way in a short time. While the rising risk of prolonged US-China trade dispute looks set to reshape the global trade and investment landscape, we believe that it could fuel B&R’s growth and make it even more important for the long-term development of China and its partner countries.   Please click HERE to read more.
By Kelvin Lau, Senior Economist, Greater China, Standard Chartered   SUMMARY Launched just five years ago, the Belt and Road Initiative has come a long way in a short time. While the rising risk of prolonged US-China trade dispute looks set to reshape the global trade and investment landscape, we believe that it could fuel B&R’s growth and make it even more important for the long-term development of China and its partner countries.   Please click HERE to read more.
2018年07月17日 渣打银行
By Philip Panaino, Regional Head, Transaction Banking, Africa & Middle East, Standard Chartered SUMMARY With the Belt and Road initiative fostering financial cooperation and trade in Africa, it makes economic sense for countries along the modern “Silk Road” to use the Chinese currency. The deepening trade relationship between China and Africa clearly points to a long-term story in which the RMB will play a more strategic role in facilitating cross-border trade. Please click HERE to read more.
By Philip Panaino, Regional Head, Transaction Banking, Africa & Middle East, Standard Chartered SUMMARY With the Belt and Road initiative fostering financial cooperation and trade in Africa, it makes economic sense for countries along the modern “Silk Road” to use the Chinese currency. The deepening trade relationship between China and Africa clearly points to a long-term story in which the RMB will play a more strategic role in facilitating cross-border trade. Please click HERE to read more.
2018年03月12日 渣打银行
By Kelvin Lau, Becky Liu, Chidu Narayanan SUMMARY Things are looking up for Renminbi internationalisation in 2018. The CNY has been off to a strong start to 2018, and barring a full-fledged trade war, it is expected that the Chinese authorities will allow further CNY appreciation against a weak USD backdrop while keeping the CNY basket value steady. The Dim Sum bond market is expected to have a revival as gross issuance picked up evidently in January. Please click HERE to read more.
By Kelvin Lau, Becky Liu, Chidu Narayanan SUMMARY Things are looking up for Renminbi internationalisation in 2018. The CNY has been off to a strong start to 2018, and barring a full-fledged trade war, it is expected that the Chinese authorities will allow further CNY appreciation against a weak USD backdrop while keeping the CNY basket value steady. The Dim Sum bond market is expected to have a revival as gross issuance picked up evidently in January. Please click HERE to read more.
2018年02月14日 渣打银行
SUMMARY For international investors looking for the next big opportunity, China’s ‘new economy’ companies offer plenty. China’s Belt and Road (B&R) initiative – which involves large-scale infrastructure development along China’s centuries-old trade routes across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe – is part of the solution to ensure Chinese companies continue growing. There is also opportunity for global investors. Please click here to read the full article. By Clive McDonnell
SUMMARY For international investors looking for the next big opportunity, China’s ‘new economy’ companies offer plenty. China’s Belt and Road (B&R) initiative – which involves large-scale infrastructure development along China’s centuries-old trade routes across Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe – is part of the solution to ensure Chinese companies continue growing. There is also opportunity for global investors. Please click here to read the full article. By Clive McDonnell

随着地区和全球竞争持续加剧,香港信托行业的未来前景既有美好的一面,同时也充满挑战。本报告的主要目的是勾画最新的香港行业趋势,并就如何提升市场竞争力发表深入见解。这包括建议扩大业界规模及服务范围,以巩固香港长远作为信托司法管辖权的地位。

在本报告中,我们分析了香港应该处理的一些主要挑战和领域:

1) 合规难题

信托公司正在投放更多的时间和精力来处理合规和监管事宜,导致营运成本上升。成本上涨往往会削弱盈利能力,或是转嫁予客户,而这两方面均不利于信托业的发展。部分公司正在转用以科技作为基础的解决方案,而其他公司则正在促请政府简化全球的合规政策。

2) 提升人才储备

受访者普遍表示业界缺乏各方面的人才,例如信托管理、法律和合规以及客户管理等。信托业的专业人员普遍被指缺乏正规培训和资历,但香港信托人公会正与香港证券及投资学会合作提供解决方案。

3) 简化监管框架

香港信托业多元发展,意味着监管制度高度分散。虽然管治范围得到界定,但报告、发牌和审批过程却出现重迭监管的情况。对信托公司进行监管被业界视为是推动行业发展的最有效方法,而部分受访者则促请采用单一监管模式,可以简化披露和提高效率。

4) 明晰税法

许多从业者认为目前适用于信托业的税法,特别是针对在香港进行贸易或商业活动的信托,存在含糊不清的地方。因此,业界期望可提高税法的清晰度和确定性,以加强香港作为信托管辖区的竞争能力。香港应考虑就信托税务制定一套全面的税法,情况与新加坡和英国等其他可资比较的司法管辖区相近。

各信托板块还有很多可改善之处,例如进一步改进强积金系统(包括开发eMPF中央电子平台、提供更多退休收入流的产品、与提高供款率)、引入目的信托法例,以及成立慈善信托委员会。

为了巩固香港强大的基础,并利用其作为金融服务中心的优越位置,政府、监管机构和信托业将需要加强合作。

面对新加坡,以及海峡群岛、英属维尔京群岛及开曼群岛等传统司法管辖区的激烈竞争下,各持份者之间必须加强合作,才可将香港定位为信托服务的首选地。

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Djibouti Harbour Regeneration Master Plan, Republic of Djibouti, by Aedas

A straw poll of work colleagues will quickly confirm that few know the geographical location of Djibouti despite it being a strategically key port on the busiest shipping route in the world. The Belt and Road Initiative will have a transformational effect on a place known as the Crossroads Nation.

The highly distinctive and recognisable Aedas strategic master plan for Djibouti will reinvigorate the city and encourage the growth in trade of capital, goods and services through the whole of East Africa.

The strategic military bases within the city make it very secure. Its political stability is an additional asset. Its people incredibly polite and always smiling and the potential for growth is huge. Already its telecommunications system ranks among the best in Africa.

The strategic master plan is a progressive and sustainable model for regeneration that not only looks to the future but also draws from the rich heritage and culture of the city and the country. The astonishing cultural diversity of Djibouti, apparent in its historic French Colonial Quarter and Arabic houses, informs the urban grain and scale of the masterplan and ties the new into the historic fabric.

There is a danger with a master plan proposal of this scale is that the historic context and diversity is lost amongst the delivery of a skyline of high-rise towers and reflective glass. It is better to create a master plan that has been informed by the special nature of the place and so works with it.

The development is on the key peninsula site of Djibouti and will deliver not only a new and vibrant waterfront, but create a series of distinct places within a sustainable environment, offering leisure and tourist facilities, commercial office space, cultural and residential quarters and a focus for new foreign investment to the city and so the wider country. The master plan focus is not about buildings alone but is equally about space and places for the population to gather and connect. It has a new cultural heart which creates a public venue and focus for a new chapter in Djibouti’s history.

The recently completed railway connections and the planned airport upgrades will sit alongside the new port and cruise terminals ensuring that a full range of transport infrastructure facilities will be in place to deliver the sustained economic regeneration of the wider Aedas master plan. The huge benefits of the industrial parks and modern farms will ensure goods and services are able to be presented, traded and moved out from Djibouti, by various routes.

Catering for local and international investors and manufacturers, the master plan recognises culture and national identity as key to the success of the new opportunity, with revitalisation an ongoing process, which involves public participation as well as private investment. In addition the key principles of public space and landscape themes are in evidence throughout the masterplanning guidelines and will create the distinctive places Aedas has set out to deliver.

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“一带一路”倡议开启艺术文化的一扇新窗口,特别是对西九文化区的表演艺术发展。文化区管理局表演艺术行政总监茹国烈指出,西九的场地于2018到19年相继落成,新设施能提供更多的演出机会,让“一带一路”国家的艺术家作深入交流。M+行政总监华安雅视新建筑群为文化艺术载体,推动视觉艺术发展。行政总裁栢志高则认为西九让不同的艺术形式相互碰撞,为“一带一路”沿线国家以至全球,带来更具创意的原创作品。

讲者:
西九文化区管理局行政总裁栢志高
西九文化区管理局表演艺术行政总监茹国烈
西九文化区管理局M+行政总监华安雅

相关连结:
香港贸易发展局
http://www.hktdc.com

香港贸发局“一带一路”资讯网站
http://beltandroad.hktdc.com/sc/

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香港城市大学新丝路研究中心

(一)一带一路“设施联通”建设中,PPP模式的优势

“一带一路”倡议主要由两个部分组成,“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。  倡议将以沿线国中心城市为支撑,以重点合作经贸园区为平台,完善基础设施建设,推动国家间贸易和投资,以实现区域的共荣共赢。[1] 2017年5月,在北京召开了一带一路峰会,此次峰会中更加明确了一带一路倡议实施的五个主要方向和着力点(简称:“五通”):政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通。 其中,大量在建和即将建设的基础设施工程,将成为一带一路战略“设施联通”的最重要组成部分。

这些工程对于一带一路战略的实施和推进,对于实现“设施联通”的意义和价值不言而喻。这些工程的盈利能力,长周期,高投入的特点,以及沿线国的政治经济风险等问题,不仅是西方国家和许多学者专家由此对一带一路倡议背后动机质疑的理由, 也是长久以来,基础设施建设投资所不可回避的挑战。面对种种质疑和挑战,是PPP模式(Public-Private-Partnership, 即政府-社会资本-合作模式),因其有风险分担和多样化融资的特征,将会必然扮演重要角色。全世界范围内,PPP模式应用的案例非常多,发展历史也比较悠久。

PPP模式对一带一路沿线的基建项目建设将会有以下几个方面的优势:

  1. 沿线国基础设施建设需求庞大,但相应的技术和资金匮乏,PPP模式是化解这一困难的有效手段。 根据世界银行的数据测算,2015年“一带一路”沿线国家(包括中国)的GDP约为24.86万亿美元,占到全球经济总量的1/3左右。假设以总体基建投入约占GDP的5%进行估算,那么“一带一路”沿线对基建的需求或达到每年24万亿美元。 现有的资金来源主要包括:沿线国家内部的金融资源和国际金融机构。据元立方金服研究对“一带一路”资金来源的考察,丝路基金、亚洲基础设施投资银行、金砖国家开发银行以及上合组织开发银行这4个官方融资渠道能向“一带一路”建设提供的融资规模大概在3500亿美元左右。一带一路基础建设方的融资需求无法得到有效满足临着巨大的融资需求。更重要的是,在基础建设领域投资,除资金外,投资的组织和运用形式也至关重要。PPP模式强调转化政府职能,利用企业运营经验,提升政府的服务效能。 因此,PPP模式即可以帮助沿线国家吸引外国投资者在本国长期发展,解决基础建设融资的问题,又为沿线国家的政府提供了向外国优秀企业学习的机会,积累管理和运营的经验。
  2. 部分一带一路国家有 PPP 合作经验。 PPP 是欧洲特别是英国最早采用的融资建设及运营基础设施的方式。不少当地政府具有与这些国家交往和合作的经验,因此,在法律上和政策上相对容易适应和操作。基础设施 PPP项目往往需要政府在政策法律土地税收等各方面给予支持,因此,提前对开发,建设和运营中与行政职能交叉重叠部分进行合理安排和分工,可以有效降低企业的融资,建设和运营成本,从而实现以最小的成本实现公共服务效能的最大化。
  3. PPP投资模式,可以满足企业以股权的投资形式进行投资,摆脱单纯地承包商的角色,更好地参与项目的决策过程中。“一带一路”将会有很多相对综合的发展项目,而不仅仅是工程建设,比如铁路或者港口的建设和运营,甚至园区整体开发。PPP 模式的核心,即是由承办资本方通过良好的经营向政府提供其需要购买的服务,这正是这种综合发展项目最需要的。

(二)中国企业和中国PPP模式的机遇

首先,根据AEI (China Global Investment Tracker)[2]和世界银行的统计,截至2016年,中国在一带一路沿线国家直接投资和建造合同总额为780.8亿美元,占全球范围内投资31.8%。 其中,建造合同方面,2016年我国对一带一路国家建造合同额为474.9亿美元,占全球范围内投资的62.11%。 [3]据商务部最新数据,中国企业目前已经在“一带一路”沿线20个国家建设了56个经贸合作区,涉及多个领域,累计投资超过185亿美元。现阶段,中国作为倡议国,在对一带一路国家的投资和建设中,承担了很好的带头作用。

 与此同时,我们看到,由于中国自身发展的需要,自2014年初PPP模式推广以来,截至2017月初,按照要求审核纳入PPP综合信息平台项目库的项12699个,总投资额153,011亿元。[4] 尽管中国PPP模式发展时间并不长,自身存在的问题也有很多,但是中国PPP项目体量大,且覆盖各个领域,应用于不同行业和区域。在这个过程中金融机构,企业,政府,包括咨询服务和学术研究机构都积累了大量的经验和教训。 这些经验和教训不仅仅使得中国的企业,政府和各类相关机构对PPP模式的机制和应用有了更成熟和深刻的认识,也将为一带一路沿线国家应用PPP模式提供丰富的实践经验。例如,香港特别行政区为了更好地指导 PPP 项目在香港的实行,效率促进组(Efficiency Units)先后出台了《公私合营项目 PPP 指南》和《公私合营项目 PPP 指南 2008》。 香港也有相当一批优秀的企业,成功的运用PPP模式,实现了提高公共服务效能的同时,为企业创造利润。其中,香港港铁公司的“轨道+物业”模式获得了大量关注,许多国家的轨道交通规划建设上,都予以借鉴和学习。这些丰富的经验和资源,成功案例和失败教训,将对就一带一路沿线国的投资建设起到指导和借鉴的作用,也将成为中国向世界分享和推广自身PPP模式的机会。

(三)一带一路上的PPP典型案例

2017年5月,国家发改委向全社会征集的一带一路PPP典型案例,这些在建和即将建设的项目在一定程度上反映了我国一带一路基础设施建设投资的使用PPP模式的情况,也提供了PPP模式在一带一路沿线国家应用的真实案例。 该征集活动,最终有52个项目入围。 入围的52个项目,几乎全部由大型国有企业包揽。入围的项目分布领域前三名分别是:电力;园区开发和通信、信息、网络;其中,电力项目占到项目总数的近40%。入选项目所应用的PPP模式中,BOT, DBFOT, BOOT, BOO,参与入股等形式均存在,其中,BOT最为被广泛应用。入围项目的投资覆盖了全世界26个国家和地区,然而,东南亚高居榜首,占四成。52个项目中有21个案例给出明确的特许经营期限。有些项目获得国家发展类银行的资助,也包括AIIB,丝路基金等以一带一路为核心而成立的国际金融组织,但主要还是企业自筹资金。 从付费方式看,政府购买为主,其次是使用者付费方式。

PPP模式作为基础设施建设的基本选择之一,入围的项目中,能源和大型市政工程项目占总项目数的85%。 同时,由于这类大型项目对企业的资金、技术和规模的要求度比较高,实力雄厚的央企,国企成为了主力军。例如,国家电网,在电网基础设施方面有着丰富的经验,此次入围评选的项目即包括:巴基斯坦默蒂亚里-拉合尔直流输电项目、巴西控股公司股权与绿地投资项目、葡萄牙国家能源网公司(REN)股权投资项目和希腊独立输电运营公司股权投资项目。入围的部分项目,中国企业获得50%以上的股权,占绝对控股地位。(如:印尼巴厘岛3×142MW燃煤电厂项目;越南海阳2×600MW燃煤发电厂 )。 可以说,中国企业在这些PPP项目上,掌握一定的主导权和影响力,对于PPP模式在这些国家的推广有着一定的影响力。 另一方面,入围的项目中,PPP模式的选择以BOT为主,融资途径和回报模式也比较单一。PPP模式在一带一路沿线部分国家的应用尚属于初级阶段。如何充分发挥PPP模式的优势,支持一带一路基础设施建设,还有很大的发展和探索的空间。

最后, 虽然PPP模式的应用,必将面临很多问题和挑战。例如,PPP模式如何适应沿线国的经济政治文化土壤,如何确保PPP项目的“物有所值”(value for money),如何在提高政府效能的同时为企业盈利,如何设置出值得推广的PPP模式的最佳实践,设计出更科学的绩效评估体系……都是摆在面前的现实问题,值得我们进一步思考和研究。 但毫无意味,一带一路战略的实施,尤其是设施联通的实现,PPP模式必将扮演重要的角色。2017年6月17日,国家发改委财金司副司长陈洪宛也在“基础设施建设投融资国际研讨会”上表示,随着“一带一路”的推进,预计下一个五年计划“一带一路”PPP投资将可能超过20万亿元。[5] 中国企业应把握一带一路的机会,结合自身发展经验,充分发挥和利用PPP模式的优势,为“一带一路”的建设和当地人民生活质量的提升做出贡献。

 

[1] 新华社,授权发布:推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行    http://news.xinhuanet.com/finance/2015-03/28/c_1114793986.htm 

[2]China Global Investment Tracker, http://www.aei.org/china-global-investment-tracker/ 

[3] 中国一带一路网,商务部数据: https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/info/iIndex.jsp?cat_id=10018

[4] 国家财政部政府和社会资本研究中心,http://www.cpppc.org/

[5] 中国一带一路网,发改委:未来一带一路PPP投资或超20万亿 http://www.sohu.com/a/149939192_731021

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